2025 a2 National Symposium Plenary Talk: Martin Sliwinski, PhD — Cognition-on-th-Go: Mobile Tools for Cognition Monitoring and Dementia Prevention

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Early detection of cognitive decline is critical for effective intervention in Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias. Traditional neuropsychological assessments, while useful for diagnosing impairment, are limited in their ability to detect subtle, preclinical changes. Dr. Martin Sliwinski and colleagues propose a novel approach using ultra-brief, mobile cognitive assessments embedded in daily life through ecological momentary assessment (EMA). This method captures high-frequency, real-world data on cognitive performance, enabling the detection of short-term variability and long-term trends. By integrating these assessments with contextual data (e.g., stress, social engagement, physical activity), researchers can model dynamic cognitive processes and identify early signs of decline.

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2025 a2 National Symposium Keynote Speech: Jianying Hu, PhD– Harnessing AI for Advancing Neurodegenerative Disease Therapeutics

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The drug discovery process remains protracted, costly, and inefficient, particularly in the context of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's and Huntington's, where therapeutic development has seen limited success. In this keynote, Dr. Jianying Hu presents a comprehensive overview of how artificial intelligence (AI), including classical machine learning and emerging foundation models, is transforming the landscape of drug discovery. She outlines AI-driven strategies across the drug development pipeline—from target identification and molecular generation to disease progression modeling and clinical trial optimization. Highlighted applications include the use of hidden Markov models to construct integrated disease progression models for Huntington’s and Parkinson’s diseases, enabling nuanced patient stratification and improved trial design.

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2025 a2 National Symposium Keynote Speech: Pattie Maes, PhD– Opportunities for AI and Wearables to Support Healthy Aging

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As the global population ages, cognitive decline and social isolation pose significant challenges to independent living and well-being. In this keynote, Dr. Pattie Maes presents a series of innovative research initiatives from the MIT Media Lab’s Fluid Interfaces group that explore how artificial intelligence (AI) and wearable technologies can support healthy aging. Through participatory design workshops with older adults (ages 70–94), her team identified key areas of need, including memory support, communication assistance, health monitoring, and social connection. Prototypes such as MemPal, a wearable memory assistant using multimodal AI to track daily activities and locate lost objects, and a voice-based memory augmentation system were developed and tested in real-world settings. Additional systems include real-time speech simplification tools and AI-enhanced social agents designed to reduce loneliness by promoting and supporting human relationships.

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Patent Awarded: AI powered mobility assessment system (No. US 12,343,138 B2)

Abstract: To assess the mobility of a user, a mobility assessment system obtains a video of a user having a plurality of video frames from a camera. The mobility assessment system generates a three-dimensional (3D) skeleton model of the user based on the plurality of video frames, and determines a range of motion of the user based on a change in position of the 3D skeleton model over the plurality of video frames. Then the mobility assessment system provides an indication of the range of motion of the user for display. Also, the mobility assessment system delivers tailored exercises and suggestions to enhance user mobility and reduce the risk of falls. Source: US-12343138-B2

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Publication: Reinforcement Learning on Dyads to Enhance Medication Adherence

Authors: Ziping Xu, Hinal Jajal, Sung Won Choi, Inbal Nahum-Shani, Guy Shani, Alexandra M. Psihogios, Pei-Yao Hung, Susan A. Murphy Abstract Medication adherence is critical for the recovery of adolescents and young adults (AYAs) who have undergone hematopoietic cell transplantation. However, maintaining adherence is challenging for AYAs after hospital discharge, who experience both individual (e.g. physical and emotional symptoms) and interpersonal barriers (e.g., relational difficulties with their care partner, who is often involved in medication management). To optimize the effectiveness of a three-component digital intervention targeting both members of the dyad as well as their relationship, we propose a novel Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL) approach to personalize the delivery of interventions. By incorporating the domain knowledge, the MARL framework, where each agent is responsible for the delivery of one intervention component, allows for faster learning…

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Publication: Proceedings from SOUPS ’25 – Can You Walk Me Through It? Explainable SMS Phishing Detection using LLM-based Agents

Authors: Yizhu Wang, Haoyu Zhai, Chenkai Wang, Qingying Hao, Nick A Cohen, Roopa Foulger, Jonathan A Handler, and Gang Wang. Abstract SMS phishing poses a significant threat to users, especially older adults. Existing defenses mainly focus on phishing detection, but often cannot explain why the SMS is malicious to lay users. In this paper, we use large language models (LLMs) to detect SMS phishing while generating evidence-based explanations. The key challenge is that SMS is short, lacking the necessary context for security reasoning. We develop a prototype called SmishX which gathers external contexts (e.g., domain and brand information, URL redirection, and web screenshots) to augment the chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning of LLMs. Then, the reasoning process is converted into a short explanation message to help users with their decision-making. Evaluation using real-world SMS datasets shows SmishX can achieve…

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