Investigators:
Michael Milburn and William DeJong, Impairment Science, Inc.
Anuj Pradhan and Shannon Roberts, UMass Amherst

MassAITC Cohort: Year 2 (Aging)

The Druid app was designed to measure cognitive and physical impairment from a variety of sources (e.g., prescription drugs, sleep deprivation/exhaustion, alcohol use, etc.). Druid uses multiple Divided Attention Tasks (DATs) that measure cognitive-motor behaviors including reaction time, decision making, hand-eye coordination, time estimation and balance. The Druid tasks enables measurement of the level of impairment of abilities identified as critical to driving.

This project aims to validate the Druid app for use by adults aged 64-85 years who may be experiencing declines in cognitive-motor performance due to normal aging. We will compare assessments provided by the Druid impairment to senior adults’ performance on the UMass/Amherst Human Performance Lab’s Realtime Technology driving simulator. We propose to validate both the 3-minute and 70-second Druid apps against Realtime Technology’s full-scale cab driving simulator which records multiple aspects of driving performance, including but not limited to longitudinal and lateral velocity, braking force, reaction time, and driving errors.

We anticipate that Druid can ascertain marked declines in cognitive and motor performance indicating that a senior adult should not drive on a particular occasion, no longer drive altogether, or should obtain a medical evaluation or be tested on a driving simulator to make that determination. Because senior adults’ cognitive and motor functioning can vary day to day, having a reliable, valid, and easy-to-use tool like Druid will contribute significantly to senior adults’ health, safety, and quality of life.

Outcomes:

  • Poster Presentation: a2 National Symposium 2024
    Title: Utilizing the Druid Impairment App to Assess and Enhance Senior Adults’ Driving Performance Authors: Michael Kilburn, William DeJong, Anuj Pradhan, Apoorva Hungund, Melissa Paciulli
  • New Product Launch: Druid Benchmark App
    New versions of the Druid Benchmark app are made on a continuous basis. Improvements made since the project started on August 16, 2023, include changes to the user interface, modifications in how the impairment scores are presented and interpreted for the user, and anti-cheating measures. Source: https://apps.apple.com/us/app/druidapp/id1107595146